Knee joint arthrosis is a serious dystrophic disease of the bone joints, which is associated with damage to the cartilage tissue that covers the entire surface of the joints.
Such destruction of cartilage tissue is caused by violations in the blood circulation of small bone vessels.The diagnosis of arthrosis is usually made by people over 50 years old, and most of them are women.At the same time, the cracks of the articular cartilage, they become thinner and loses its properties of depreciation and fibrous, which does not mitigate periodic shocks of the body and knee joint.
The symptoms of knee arthrosis
The main symptom of knee arthrosis is a severe pain in the knee area, the nature and intensity of which changes over time.Typically, the pain becomes simply unbearable during movement, in the next position they can intensify or withdraw.The patient may have severe deformities and edema in the area of the affected joint, and there is also a characteristic crisis during walking.Moreover, the patient has an inflammatory reaction to the synovial articular membrane, which causes swelling of the cartilage and an increase in cartilage in volumes.The pathology of this disease is a decrease in the mobility of the joint, a restriction on mobility and the appearance of a sense of stiffness of the joints.
It is worth noting that arthrosis of the joints can affect the different areas of the patient's body, but the most common are species such as knee joint arthrosis, lumbosak arthrosis and cervical spaces, as well as humerus arthrosis, complex ankle arthrosis and brush arthritis.Each form of arthritis is associated with bone tissue deformity, so it can be called the deforming arthrosis of the knee or a located control.In general, the name that deforms arthrosis, osteoarthrosis, arthrosis, osteoarthritis is considered to be synonymous with international classification.It is noteworthy that deformation of the arthrosis of the hip joint can cause very severe disorders in the functioning of the skeletal muscle system.Therefore, early diagnosis of this disease helps maintain the patient's physical ability.With arthritis of the knee joint, visible leg deformation occurs, its bending, deviation of the axis from the straight line, which always leads to the impossibility of joint work and in difficulty in its work.
Deformation of arthrosis of the knee joints
Osteoarthrosis or arthrosis of deformation of one or two knee joints is a degenerative-cuttropic disease.Typically, the main factor for the development of this disease is the constant load on the knee joints.Moreover, women suffer from this disease twice as often as men.In general, knee joint arthritis is progressing very slowly, and its frequent symptoms are pronounced pain.At the beginning of the disease, the pain only occurs after prolonged walking, when it rises, keep weights or when you get down the stairs.Increased pain in wet and cold weather is also characteristic.In the future, the pain intensifies and acquires a constant character.In the internal shell of the joint, a reactive, stroller inflammatory process takes place, and a sudden deterioration of pain can occur.As a result, the knee joint grows in size and swells.Further, the process goes down, and then resumes again under adverse conditions.
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis involves restricting physical exercise in the joint, however, it is necessary to perform physiotherapy exercises because the movements that the merger performs enable the maintenance of joint mobility and the improvement of the nutrition of its elements.All exercises are selected using the treatment of physiotherapy exercises or a physician of exercise therapy.Such exercises are performed daily.The only condition for exercises is the discharge of the knee joint, ie, all exercises are performed in a sitting position and lie.Still is still very useful to swim and perform exercises in the pool.Regardless of which the union is amazed, physiotherapy exercises are described to both nodes.Patients are recommended by massage in the muscle area of the knee, lower leg and hip.This allows you to improve the blood circulation of the joint, and also help to support the leg muscles in excellent state.
To remove the pain syndrome, the doctor prescribes medicines and anti -inflammatory non -steroidal analgesics.Various analgesic and irritating ointments are also determined.To improve blood supply, venotonics and vasocoregulatory drugs are prescribed.For a long time, the patient is prescribed medicines that improve the condition of the articular cartilage - these are chondroprotectors.When conservative therapy methods become ineffective, they turn to surgical treatment.If the main function of the joint is preserved and no contractions, then a small surgery is possible, that is, arthroscopy using endoscopic technology.During surgery, the joint is washed, then all the destroyed cartilage fragments are removed, osteophytes are removed.Such surgery is palliative, however, with a small trauma, allows you to improve the joint for 2-3 years.And if there is a large external loss or within the fusion, a slight curvature of the lower leg, then the doctor may prescribe a basic and valgizing osteotomy for tibia with serious lesions of the inner part of the knee joint.
Causes of knee joint arthrosis
The main causes of knee joint arthrosis are associated with increased physical activity of middle -aged people, due to which there is a violation of the supply of blood and food of the cartilage, which leads to the functional failure of the joints.Knee joint arthritis develops as a result of factors such as the lack of second type collagen, common damage to various types of origin, common diseases acquired, a genetic factor, that is, a predisposition to a congenital bone and joint disease.The cause of this disease can be overweight, which always provokes an increased load on the joints, general overload of the ankle joints, as well as violations in metabolism.In order for the joints to work successfully, and arthritis does not cause worries during work activity, you need to take care of your health, prevent diseases and protect your joints.To get good treatment results, it is necessary to get an accurate diagnosis, which is achieved using several methods of examining the disease.
The arthrosis rate of the knee joint
During clinical-radiological research, several stages of arthrosis can be identified.For example, arthritis of scale 1 is characterized by a small trench narrowing in the joint itself, a restriction on the movement and narrative of the edges of the surface of the joint.If the patient has a 2nd degree, then he has significant traffic restrictions as well as a severe crisis in union.And during the examination, the doctor detects osteophytes, narrowing in the common gap and a cyst.When the patient has a third degree of arthritis, he has a complete restriction in motion, as well as deformation of the joints, and seals, osteophytes, epiphysis and subcondular cysts appear on their surface.
On an arthroscopic examination, the doctor discovers: with first -degree arthrosis, the patient feels alleviating cartilage, in the second stage, tears and small cracks are observed on the surface of the joint, with the third degree of the disease, the patient detects characteristic changes in the cartilage tissue in thickness, but there is no way to consider bone tissue.In the fourth stage of arthrosis, the surface of the joint is filled with areas where there is no cartilage.And to discharge the diseased joint, large physical exercise should be avoided and motor activity should be reduced.And with the help of special orthoses, reeds, crutches, you can significantly reduce the effect on the sore joint.
The treatment of knee arthrosis
In the treatment of arthrosis, tablets and oil are prescribed that relieve pain, and also counteract inflammatory processes, prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures that slow down the process of destroying joints.In more serious cases, common endoprosthetics have been prescribed, after which conservative treatment and rehabilitation will be required.A diet is also necessary for those patients suffering from excess body weight as well as disorders of metabolic processes.Moreover, dietary nutrition should be rich in microelements and nutrients, which will be sufficient for the processes of new tissue and cells that occur in the patient's body.Only a dietary doctor chooses a diet that will take into account the patient's health status.It is very important to know that restriction and overeating to food damage the joints.In treatment, you can use special orthoses, crutches and cane that will discharge the patient from additional physical activity.
The treatment complex includes gymnastics for the knee joint, which occupies a very important place.Gymnastics is prescribed to the patient to prevent his contractions, improve blood circulation, and increase muscle tone.Therefore, it is necessary to perform gymnastics in the morning, which will prepare the injured node for future home loads.To strengthen all stages of treatment of knee joint arthrosis, the doctor recommends treatment of the bathroom.
It is worth noting that knee arthritis is one of the most common diseases found in many former attesletes.This is due to the fact that in his youth these people underwent great stress, damage, microtrauma of joints, fractures of the ligaments and numerous bruises.And as muscle mass can adjust the joints, the first symptoms of arthrosis become invisible.However, leaving sport begins to provoke weakening of the athlete's muscle frame, so the microtraums become painful, and the joints begin to settle.Complex exercises to be taken in the Physiotherapy Room, as well as strictly perform these exercises 3-4 times a day are also very useful.Of course, these exercises should be taken seriously, especially as they rise from a liar position.And after a difficult day, the patient is recommended for rest and peace, for 30-40 minutes.
Even the treatment of knee arthrosis involves such general recommendations as wearing shoes only at a high high lifting, the patient should lead a mobile lifestyle, and he should not fold his feet on one another when sitting.It is advisable to download the ankles after the end of the hard work day, may be "bike" exercises, thanks to which the legs are moved into the air, which perfectly facilitates the static tension that was raised in the joints.In addition, aquaerobic is very useful, which is an excellent remedy for removing fatigue in the foot, which is accumulated all day long, and also raises the mood and becomes a good tool for losing weight.Moreover, treatment of knee joint arthrosis can be supplemented with special heating compresses containing alcohol, you can use warm baths with the addition of coniferous oils in the absence of allergies to them.These procedures should only be performed in the evening or before bedtime.Moreover, other methods of treatment, for example, treatment with popular methods that are fully dependent on the patient himself, become effective.However, before using popular methods of treatment in the treatment of arthrosis, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician and follow all his recommendations and advice.
In the most advanced stages of knee joint arthrosis, surgical treatment methods are allowed, as conservative treatment in this situation will no longer results in results.When the patient has constant pain spasms and serious restrictions on the move, the doctor's testimony becomes surgery.In most cases, such symptoms are already diagnosed in stages 2-3 of the disease.Surgical treatment of arthritis includes osteotomy correction, that is, it is a correction of common deformities, as well as improving the functionality of the joint.A similar operation is performed only if it is possible to maintain the joint, in this case the expected effect will become positive and may remain for ten years.In the most advanced situations in the last stages, the endoprosthetics of the affected node are determined, that is, the connection is replaced.This is the most appropriate solution to replace the already very affected joint with a separate implant.This method of treatment of hip joint arthrosis may have a second name - "Golden Standard".
When signs of knee joint arthrosis have not yet made themselves feel and are very weak and rare, this is not the reason for visiting the doctor of an orthopedic traumatologist, therefore, the person's forces can prevent such a serious joint disease.In the first place is the right nutrition, moderate physical activity, maintaining the normal exchange process and the entire body index, as well as special exercises that can support the muscular system in good working order.However, if there is suddenly suspicion of knee arthritis, then you should immediately seek professional medical help as well as start the necessary treatment, which is usually complex.
Popular treatment of knee joint arthrosis
There are many popular methods for treating knee joint arthrosis, which vary in their effectiveness and help only in the early stages of the disease.
A horseradish compress, helping with the pain of the joints
For many years, many people cannot cure arthrosis, so they use all available methods and one of them, this is a horseradish compress, thanks to which you can cure deforming arthrosis, relieve inflammation and reduce acute pain.
To prepare this compress, you need to dig or buy fresh horseradish roots, then grind it in a very good grater.All content obtained should be lowered in the water and left to evaporate over low heat, but water should not reach a boil.After 15 minutes, cool the soup and the resulting composition should be put on the canvas tissue, but first this fabric should be moistened in the resulting decoction.The fabric of curtains should be put in a affected area.It is advisable to reserve the horseradish roots for the winter and use it as needed.
Compress for the treatment of arthrosis
Many older people suffer from arthrosis pain and use all available methods of treatment.One of them is special compresses that yield good results and significantly differ in effect from the treatment of medicines.To prepare compression, 5% medical iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerin, honey with medical bile flowers.All of these ingredients should be taken in equal proportions and mixed well.Then they have to create for 10 days in a dark place.Before use, the mixture should be shaken and compressed with it.Previously, the mixture should be heated in a water bath, and then moisten a napkin in it and place it in a sore joint.At the top of the knot you need to place the cellophane, and then cover with a wool with a cloth.Such treatment should be performed daily until the pain is deducted.